
Education
Ph.D., Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo; Buffalo, NY Dissertation: Spectroscopic Investigations of a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid: Implications as a New Age, Green Solvent ; Advisor, Dr. Frank V. Bright
B.S., Chemistry, Georgia Southern University; Statesboro, GA
Professional Experience
Assistant Professor; University of Missouri
Independent Consultant; Harbach Engineering and Solutions, Inc.
Postdoctoral Associate; Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Senior Scientist; Protein Discovery, Inc.
Health and Safety Manager; Protein Discovery, Inc.
Postdoctoral Associate; Los Alamos National Laboratory
Graduate Research Assistant; University at Buffalo
Teaching Assistant; University at Buffalo
Undergraduate Research Assistant; Georgia Southern University
Medical Assistant; Dr. Melania Domingo
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW GRADUATE STUDENTS
Research in the Baker lab is focused on designing nanomaterials and novel fluids for both sensor, separations, energy, and environmental sustainability applications.
Some of our current projects include:
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Gas capture/separation (including carbon dioxide)
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Environmental sensors/separations
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Chemical and biochemical sensors
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Nanomaterials for energy applications
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Designer ionic liquid and deep eutectic solvent systems
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Microwave synthesis of nanomaterials
Please see our group website for more information

1. Wang, J.; Xue, J.; Dong, X.; Yu, Q.; Baker, S. N.; Wang, M.; Huang, H., Antimicrobial properties of benzalkonium chloride derived polymerizable deep eutectic solvent. Int. J. Pharm. 2020, 575, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.119005
2. Wang, J.; Baker, S. N., Pyrrolidinium salt based binary and ternary deep eutectic solvents: Green preparations and physiochemical property characterizations. Green Process. Synth. 2018, 7 (4), 353-359. https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2017-0060
3. Ravula, S.; Larm, N. E.; Liu, Y.; Atwood, J. L.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A., Ionothermal synthesis of magnetically-retrievable mesoporous carbons from alkyne-appended ionic liquids and demonstration of their use in selective dye removal. New J. Chem. 2018, 42 (3), 1979-1986. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nj03849f
4. Wang, J.; Dong, X.; Yu, Q.; Baker, S. N.; Li, H.; Larm, N. E.; Baker, G. A.; Chen, L.; Tan, J.; Chen, M., Incorporation of antibacterial agent derived deep eutectic solvent into an active dental composite. Dent. Mater. 2017, 33 (12), 1445-1455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2017.09.014
5. Smith, C. J.; Wagle, D. V.; O'Neill, H. M.; Evans, B. R.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A., Multi-purpose cellulosic ionogels. In ACS Symposium Series, Scurto, A. M.; Shiflett, M. B., Eds. American Chemical Society: 2017; Vol. 1250, pp 143-155.
6. Smith, C. J.; Wagle, D. V.; O'Neill, H. M.; Evans, B. R.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A., Bacterial Cellulose Ionogels as Chemosensory Supports. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9 (43), 38042-38051. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b12543
7. Ravula, S.; Baker, S. N.; Kamath, G.; Baker, G. A., Ionic liquid-assisted exfoliation and dispersion: Stripping graphene and its two-dimensional layered inorganic counterparts of their inhibitions. Nanoscale 2015, 7 (10), 4338-4353. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr01524j
8. Zhu, J.; Baker, S. N., Lewis base polymers for modifying sorption and regeneration abilities of amine-based carbon dioxide capture materials. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2014, 2 (12), 2666-2674. https://doi.org/10.1021/sc5003648
9. Sze, L. L.; Pandey, S.; Ravula, S.; Pandey, S.; Zhao, H.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N., Ternary deep eutectic solvents tasked for carbon dioxide capture. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2014, 2 (9), 2117-2123. https://doi.org/10.1021/sc5001594
10. Hofmann, C. M.; Essner, J. B.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N., Protein-templated gold nanoclusters sequestered within sol-gel thin films for the selective and ratiometric luminescence recognition of Hg2+. Nanoscale 2014, 6 (10), 5425-5431. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr00610k
11. Wang, J.; Xiong, J.; Baker, G. A.; Jiji, R. D.; Baker, S. N., Developing microwave-assisted ionic liquid microextraction for the detection and tracking of hydrophobic pesticides in complex environmental matrices. RSC Adv. 2013, 3 (38), 17113-17119. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra41139g
12. Pandey, S.; Baker, G. A.; Sze, L.; Pandey, S.; Kamath, G.; Zhao, H.; Baker, S. N., Ionic liquids containing fluorinated β-diketonate anions: Synthesis, characterization and potential applications. New J. Chem. 2013, 37 (4), 909-919. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj40855h
13. Baker, G. A.; Rachford, A. A.; Castellano, F. N.; Baker, S. N., Ranking solvent interactions and dielectric constants with [Pt(mesBIAN)(tda)]: A cautionary tale for polarity determinations in ionic liquids. ChemPhysChem 2013, 14 (5), 1025-1030. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201200981
14. Trivedi, S.; Pandey, S.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; Pandey, S., Pronounced hydrogen bonding giving rise to apparent probe hyperpolarity in ionic liquid mixtures with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. J Phys Chem B 2012, 116 (4), 1360-1369. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp210199s
15. Rai, R.; Pandey, S.; Baker, S. N.; Vora, S.; Behera, K.; Baker, G. A.; Pandey, S., Ethanol-assisted, few nanometer, water-in-ionic-liquid reverse micelle formation by a zwitterionic surfactant. Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18 (39), 12213-12217. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201200682
16. Pandey, S.; Baker, S. N.; Pandey, S.; Baker, G. A., Optically responsive switchable ionic liquid for internally-referenced fluorescence monitoring and visual determination of carbon dioxide. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48 (56), 7043-7045. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cc32164e
17. Pandey, S.; Baker, S. N.; Pandey, S.; Baker, G. A., Fluorescent probe studies of polarity and solvation within room temperature ionic liquids: A review. J Fluoresc 2012, 22 (5), 1313-1343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-012-1073-x
18. Pandey, S.; Ali, M.; Kamath, G.; Pandey, S.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A., Binding of the ionic liquid cation 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium to p-tetranitrocalix[4]arene probed by fluorescent indicator displacement. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 403 (8), 2361-2366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-5980-0
19. Mahurin, S. M.; Yeary, J. S.; Baker, S. N.; Jiang, D. E.; Dai, S.; Baker, G. A., Ring-opened heterocycles: Promising ionic liquids for gas separation and capture. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 401-402, 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.01.042
20. Kamath, G.; Bhatnagar, N.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Potoff, J. J., Computational prediction of ionic liquid 1-octanol/water partition coefficients. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14 (13), 4339-4342. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cp40122c
21. Al-Azzawi, O. M.; Hofmann, C. M.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N., Nanosilica-supported polyethoxyamines as low-cost, reversible carbon dioxide sorbents. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2012, 385 (1), 154-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.001
22. Wang, C. H.; Baker, S. N.; Lumsden, M. D.; Nagler, S. E.; Heller, W. T.; Baker, G. A.; Deen, P. D.; Cranswick, L. M. D.; Su, Y.; Christianson, A. D., Antiferromagnetic order in MnO spherical nanoparticles. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011, 83 (21), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.214418
23. Sun, Q. C.; Xu, X.; Baker, S. N.; Christianson, A. D.; Musfeldt, J. L., Experimental determination of ionicity in MnO nanoparticles. Chem. Mater. 2011, 23 (11), 2956-2960. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm200582t
24. Sun, Q. C.; Baker, S. N.; Christianson, A. D.; Musfeldt, J. L., Magnetoelastic coupling in bulk and nanoscale MnO. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011, 84 (1), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014301
25. Kumar, V.; Baker, G. A.; Pandey, S.; Baker, S. N.; Pandey, S., Contrasting behavior of classical salts versus ionic liquids toward aqueous phase J-aggregate dissociation of a cyanine dye. Langmuir 2011, 27 (21), 12884-12890. https://doi.org/10.1021/la203317t
26. Baker, S. N.; Zhao, H.; Pandey, S.; Heller, W. T.; Bright, F. V.; Baker, G. A., Fluorescence energy transfer efficiency in labeled yeast cytochrome c: A rapid screen for ion biocompatibility in aqueous ionic liquids. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2011, 13 (9), 3642-3644. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp02345k
27. Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A., Luminescent carbon nanodots: Emergent nanolights. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49 (38), 6726-6744. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200906623
28. Ali, M.; Kumar, V.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; Pandey, S., J-aggregation of ionic liquid solutions of meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12 (8), 1886-1894. https://doi.org/10.1039/b920500d
29. Baker, S. N.; McCarty, T. A.; Bright, F. V.; Heller, W. T.; Baker, G. A., Ionic liquid advances in optical, electrochemical, and biochemical sensor technology. In Ionic Liquids in Chemical Analysis, CRC Press: 2008; pp 99-138.
30. Page, P. M.; McCarty, T. A.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Bright, F. V., Comparison of dansylated aminopropyl controlled pore glass solvated by molecular and ionic liquids. Langmuir 2007, 23 (2), 843-849. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0621867
31. Munson, C. A.; Kelepouris, L.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Blanchard, G. J.; Bright, F. V., On the behavior of indole-containing species sequestered within reverse micelles at sub-zero temperatures. Appl Spectrosc 2007, 61 (5), 537-547. https://doi.org/10.1366/000370207780807795
32. Burrell, A. K.; Del Sesto, R. E.; Baker, S. N.; McClesky, T. M.; Baker, G. A., Erratum: The large scale synthesis of pure imidazolium and pyrrolidinium ionic liquids (Green Chemistry (2007) 9 (449-454) DOI: 10.1039/b615950h). Green Chem. 2007, 9 (7), 809-810. https://doi.org/10.1039/b709132j
33. Burrell, A. K.; Del Sesto, R. E.; Baker, S. N.; McCleskey, T. M.; Baker, G. A., The large scale synthesis of pure imidazolium and pyrrolidinium ionic liquids. Green Chem. 2007, 9 (5), 449-45. https://doi.org/10.1039/b615950h
34. Wang, Q.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Colón, L. A., Surface confined ionic liquid as a stationary phase for HPLC. Analyst 2006, 131 (9), 1000-1005. https://doi.org/10.1039/b607337a
35. Schertzer, B. M.; Baker, S. N.; Diver, S. T.; Baker, G. A., A general, modular approach to a new family of amine-substituted arylboronic acid saccharide chemosensors. Aust. J. Chem. 2006, 59 (9), 633-639. https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05292
36. Del Sesto, R. E.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Scott, B. L.; Keizer, T. S.; Burrell, A. K.; McCleskey, T. M., Formation of an unusual charge-transfer network from an ionic liquid. Chem. Commun. 2006, (3), 272-274. https://doi.org/10.1039/b513893k
37. Baker, S. N.; Brauns, E. B.; McCleskey, T. M.; Burrell, A. K.; Baker, G. A., Fluorescence quenching immunoassay performed in an ionic liquid. Chem. Commun. 2006, (27), 2851-2853. https://doi.org/10.1039/b606473f
38. Patra, A.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N., Effects of dopant concentration and annealing temperature on the phosphorescence from Zn2SiO4: Mn2+ nanocrystals. J Lumin 2005, 111 (1-2), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2004.06.008
39. Gardinier, W. E.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Bright, F. V., Behavior of pyrene end-labeled poly(dimethylsiloxane) polymer tails in mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethyl)sulfonylimide and toluen. Macromolecules 2005, 38 (20), 8574-8582. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma051313n
40. Dattelbaum, A. M.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A., N-alkyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium salts as templates for hexagonally meso-ordered silicate thin films. Chem. Commun. 2005, (7), 939-941. https://doi.org/10.1039/b415135f
41. Baker, S. N.; McCleskey, T. M.; Baker, G. A., An ionic liquid-based optical thermometer. In ACS Symposium Series, American Chemical Society: 2005; Vol. 902, pp 171-181.
42. Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Pandey, S.; Bright, F. V., An analytical view of ionic liquids. Analyst 2005, 130 (6), 800-808. https://doi.org/10.1039/b500865b
43. Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N., A simple colorimetric assay of ionic liquid hydrolytic stability. Aust. J. Chem. 2005, 58 (3), 174-177. https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05028
44. Patra, A.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N., Synthesis and luminescence study of Eu3+ in Zn 2SiO4 nanocrystals. Opt Mater 2004, 27 (1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2004.01.003
45. Pandey, S.; Fletcher, K. A.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; DeLuca, J.; Fennie, M. F.; O'Sullivan, M. C., Solution aggregationn of anti-trypanosomal N-(2-napthylmethyl)ated polymines. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2004, 162 (2-3), 387-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00380-0
46. Pandey, S.; Fletcher, K. A.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A., Correlation between the fluorescent response of microfluidity probes and the water content and viscosity of ionic liquid and water mixtures. Analyst 2004, 129 (7), 569-573. https://doi.org/10.1039/b402145m
47. Munson, C. A.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Bright, F. V., Effects of subzero temperatures on fluorescent probes sequestered within aerosol-OT reverse micelles. Langmuir 2004, 20 (5), 1551-1557. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0302753
48. Baker, S. N.; McCleskey, T. M.; Pandey, S.; Baker, G. A., Fluorescence studies of protein thermostability in ionic liquids. Chem. Commun. 2004, 4 (8), 940-941. https://doi.org/10.1039/b401304m
49. Baker, G. A.; Pandey, S.; Pandey, S.; Baker, S. N., A new class of cationic surfactants inspired by N-alkyl-N-methyl pyrrolidinium ionic liquids. Analyst 2004, 129 (10), 890-892. https://doi.org/10.1039/b410301g
50. Werner, J. H.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A., Fluorescence correlation spectroscopic studies of diffusion within the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. Analyst 2003, 128 (6), 786-789. https://doi.org/10.1039/b300734k
51. Fletcher, K. A.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; Pandey, S., Probing solute and solvent interactions within binary ionic liquid mixtures. New J. Chem. 2003, 27 (12), 1706-1712. https://doi.org/10.1039/b305965k
52. Da Re, R. E.; Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; Morris, D. E.; Costa, D. A. In Spectroscopy of transition metals and f-elements in ionic liquids, Global 2003: Atoms for Prosperity: Updating Eisenhower's Global Vision for Nuclear Energy, New Orleans, LA, New Orleans, LA, 2003; pp 1609-1612.
53. Ciubotaru, M.; Ptaszek, L. M.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Bright, F. V.; Schatz, D. G., RAG1-DNA binding in V(D)J recombination: Specificity and DNA-induced conformational changes revealed by fluorescence and CD spectroscopy. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278 (8), 5584-5596. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M209758200
54. Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; Munson, C. A.; Chen, F.; Bukowski, E. J.; Cartwright, A. N.; Bright, F. V., Effects of Solubilized Water on the Relaxation Dynamics Surrounding 6-Propionyl-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)naphthalene Dissolved in 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate at 298 K. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42 (25), 6457-6463. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0303606
55. Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; McCleskey, T. M., Noncontact two-color luminescence thermometry based on intramolecular luminophore cyclization within an ionic liquid. Chem. Commun. 2003, 3 (23), 2932-2933. https://doi.org/10.1039/b310459c
56. Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Mark McCleskey, T.; Werner, J. H., Aspects of chemical recognition and biosolvation within room temperature ionic liquids. In ACS Symposium Series, Rogers, R. D.; Seddon, K. R., Eds. 2003; Vol. 856, pp 212-224.
57. Hilmey, D. G.; Abe, M.; Nelen, M. I.; Stilts, C. E.; Baker, G. A.; Baker, S. N.; Bright, F. V.; Davies, S. R.; Gollnick, S. O.; Oseroff, A. R.; Gibson, S. L.; Hilf, R.; Detty, M. R., Water-soluble, core-modified porphyrins as novel, longer-wavelength-absorbing sensitizers for photodynamic therapy. II. Effects of core heteroatoms and meso-substituents on biological activity. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45 (2), 449-461. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0103662
58. Cardona, C. M.; Wilkes, T.; Ong, W.; Kaifer, A. E.; McCarley, T. D.; Pandey, S.; Baker, G. A.; Kane, M. N.; Baker, S. N.; Bright, F. V., Dendrimers functionalized with a single pyrene label: Synthesis, photophysics, and fluorescence quenching. J Phys Chem B 2002, 106 (34), 8649-8656. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp020862h
59. Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; Bright, F. V., Temperature-dependent microscopic solvent properties of 'dry' and 'wet' 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate: Correlation with ET(30) and Kamlet-Taft polarity scales. Green Chem. 2002, 4 (2), 165-169. https://doi.org/10.1039/b111285f
60. Baker, G. A.; Munson, C. A.; Bukowski, E. J.; Baker, S. N.; Bright, F. V., Assessment of one- and two-photon excited luminescence for directly measuring O2, pH, Na+, Mg2+, or Ca2+ in optically dense and biologically relevant samples. Appl Spectrosc 2002, 56 (4), 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1366/0003702021955114
61. Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; Munson, C. A.; Bright, F. V., New hot/cold stage for performing microfluorimetric measurements continuously between - 120 and +100 °C. Appl Spectrosc 2001, 55 (9), 1273-1277. https://doi.org/10.1366/0003702011953315
62. Baker, S. N.; Baker, G. A.; Kane, M. A.; Bright, F. V., The cybotactic region surrounding fluorescent probes dissolved in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate: Effects of temperature and added carbon dioxide. J Phys Chem B 2001, 105 (39), 9663-9668. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0103528